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Temples and Synagogues use in the Bible

 I had some questions myself about Temples and Synagogues in the Bible and I thought it best in the end to do my own research. I researched this as I was interested and wanted to learn. I will share with you what I researched and learnt below if anyone might be interested in this topic as well.

With interest I read about about Tabernacles. Inside the arch of covenant in the Tabernacle were 3 items, there was the manna, the 10 commandments and also Aaron’s rod. Many of the miracles performed in Egypt and in the desert involved Aaron’s rod being used. Like the Manna, this stick reminded the Israelites of their formative years, when God controlled every aspect of their lives in a way that was apparent.

Historically, in keeping with custom Jesus also attended synagogue on the Sabbath to worship and honour his Father (Luke 4:16). Prayer, preaching, teaching (Mark 1: 21-22), healing (Mark 1 23-28) (Luke 4: 33-35), scripture reading and gatherings (Acts 13: 14-16) (Acts 13: 42-44) took place on the Sabbath in synagogue. The Temple and the synagogue shared responsibility for worship until the Temple was destroyed around 70 AD in Jerusalem. Features of worship at the Temple such as the baking of the bread of the Presence which was to be shared by priests on the Sabbath was performed in the Temple.

In the inner Temple situated the Holy Place which could only be used by the priests. The Holy Place within the inner Temple was only accessible to the Priests for ministry work and used to consume the Bread of Presence on the day of rest that the Levites baked. The Levites would bake and present the Bread of Presence and place it at the altar of the Holy Place. Levites where also responsible for many of the supportive roles and care-taking roles in the Temple. The Levites went onto retire about 50 after starting the job many around 18. 

In the Temple the Holy of Holies or otherwise known as the oracle was a Holy meeting point with God's Divine Presence that would be accessed by the high priest once a year during Yom Kippor. Jesus and the apostles also used the Temple for aspects of worship. Believers of God could visit the Temple courtyards to offer physical atonement and pray. Gentiles which were believers of God could not though enter into the inner Temple to worship.

Synagogue worship which largely centred around worshiping the Word of God(liturgy) in different forms. Women had their own area called the Court of Women where they worshipped with other Holy Jewish women. Holy women such Anna in the New Testament would worship in the court of women. The characteristics from Temple worship and Synagogue worship impacted on Christian churches when they were established. Healing was performed on the Sabbath in the synagogue by Jesus. This brought Jesus to the attention of Jewish religious leaders (Luke 13:14-17) for not upholding the commandment of rest. Jesus was not a law breaker in not upholding the rule of rest, but he brought forward a new logical conclusion.

As Christians Jesus became the embodiment for our atonement. Over time it became customary to move from homes (Acts 2: 46) and hidden places to break bread and share the Eucharist (the spiritual body and blood of Christ) in church buildings (or modern day Christian assemblies).

Paul would debate in the Temple with Jesus. Jesus was more than worthy to take the Bread of Presence. It is not known to my knowledge if he did though. The Eucharist became our new everlasting Bread of Presence as Christians.

                                         

 

Some links

https://stanthonyshrine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Temple-and-New-Testament.pdf

https://stanthonyshrine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Temple-Ministry.pdf

https://stanthonyshrine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/From-Tent-to-Temple.pdf